#It is possible for a patron not to know their warlock
It is possible for a patron not to know their warlock
As you quote in your question:
The Great Old One might be unaware of your existence
And, as I assume you are aware based on your use of that quote:
###Otherworldly Patron
Otherworldly Patron
At 1st level, you have struck a bargain with an otherworldly being of your choice: the Archfey, the Fiend, or the Great Old One
Ergo you explicitly can have a patron who is unaware of your character's existence.