Depending on what the sun looks like to you, 24 or 38 dice; 2 bricks exactly, or a little over 3.
(Chessex sells 16mm dice in packages of 12. This is "a brick of dice" in my idiolect.)
The A6 page is 4 1/8 inches wide, so using the scan of the printed zine as a starting point: (ruler distorted by perspective; the best zoom I could get had the page a bit bigger than A6)

To "entirely cover the sun on the front cover, plunging the world into darkness" (per setup) it'll take 6 dice at its widest to cover the entire white disk of the sun, tapering to rows of 4 at the top and bottom (which are the left and right in landscape mode).

This is the best I could manage; the illustration is slightly too tall to be covered in its entirety by 6 rows of dice. 5 rows of 6 plus 2 abbreviated rows of 4 make 38 dice.
Practical Concerns
Now, as part of game resolution you're rolling all of these and piling the remainder back on the sun, so this might seem a bit much to keep track of.
I'd suggest three workaday solid color blocks of dice to start with (36) and two special "grand finale" dice, with maybe a bowl or large cup with a fanciful label to place dice into, starting with the solid colors, as you lose them to Light & Joy.
All subsequent placings don't have to worry about packing because your first Light & Joy roll will have removed some and so the sun should be exposed. (While it is technically possible to remove no dice by setting a dice goal of 1 and rolling no 6s, this will happen slightly less than 0.1% of the time so it's not worth worrying about.)
Possible variants
The Illustration. If you only want to cover the illustrated sun, with its rays and flares but ignoring the white disk, you can get away with one core column of 6, flanked by offset columns of 5 and 4, for a total of 24 dice. (Please excuse the lack of brilliant red. The scan of the zine is larger than A6 resolution, so I had to print out the actual zine PDF, which had the correct dimensions but was black and white.)

Even though this is two bricks exactly, I'd still encourage having some special ones for the grand finale if you've got them in your collection.
The Sun At War. In terms of bulk dice, you may only have access to the 12mm dice commonly sold for use in d6 wargames like the Games Workshop lines. This will necessarily use more dice than a 16mm covering, but I was able to cover the illustration of the sun with 42 of these dice:

These dice are usually sold in bricks of 36, so that's slightly more than one, but you might be able to cheat off some dice around the edges and use one brick of 36.
The Longplay. Or if you want to necessarily use more dice, 38 dice don't technically "cover" the white disk. There are still junctions at the rounded corners of the dice where the sun's poking through. If you wanted to do a proper job of sun-covering, you'd technically need a second layer:

To my shame, I ran out of easily-accessible d6s at that point, but the pattern continues in 2 more columns of 6 and then a column of 4, for a total of (3*6 + 2*4) 26 extra dice, or 64 dice total.
The example of play/comedy option. If you're demonstrating how the game works, you can block out the "sun" on the cover with many fewer dice:

though I'd suggest using at least 6 dice with maybe a goal of 2 to have a chance you'll get at least one success during the demo.