The Orr Group Industry Report
Every quarter, Roll20 releases statistics on what systems are played on their platform. This is Q3 2021:
In percents: 53.7 D&D 5e, 19.8 uncategorized, 11.9 Call of Cthulhu, 11.5 all others, 3.2 Pathfinder, 1.4 Pathfinder 2e, .9 Warhammer, .9 World of Darkness, .8 D&D 3.5e, .6 Starfinder, .6 Tormenta.
This is helpful to compare similar systems, ones that require something like Roll20 to play. It's not so great at being comprehensive. In particular, what about the systems that don't require Roll20 to play? (For example, I play Dungeon World entirely in theater of the mind.) It also doesn't give you a further breakdown, but a virtual game might not be played in only one country anyway (mine aren't, not even the same continent).