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A character that is grappling another character, either as attacker or as victim, is typically using both hands. Does that mean that they are unarmed? Do characters attacking them get a +2 as per the Unarmed Defender rule?

The RAW is not clear on this.

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The RAW is not clear on this, at least on SWD.

However, Clint Black has confirmed that a grappling character is unarmed on the oficial forum several times (see for example here, here, and here):

About the grappling victim:

Really, the grapple has "inflicted" Unarmed Defender on the target

About the grappler:

To grab and restrain another person requires both hands, so grappling is effectively a "two-handed weapon" (...) [if the grappler tries to do or maintain a grapple] with only one hand, they suffer a -4 penalty (as noted under the One Arm Hindrance).

...so either they do a proper grapple and they do not have a weapon or they do have a weapon on one hand and then they can only try to "half-grapple" with one hand at -4.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ The first quote is about the defender being unarmed. The second quote is about the attacker being unarmed. I´ll edit the answer to make this clearer. \$\endgroup\$
    – sergut
    Aug 31, 2013 at 9:05
  • \$\begingroup\$ Oh, I see, the question is about both. I missed that somehow. Objection retracted! \$\endgroup\$ Aug 31, 2013 at 18:59
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First, let's look at Savage Worlds Deluxe to see what it means to be unarmed:

If one character has a melee weapon and his foe doesn't, the opponent is considered unarmed and is very likely in a world of hurt. Since he can only dodge and evade rather than parry, any armed attacker trying to hit him may add +2 to his fighting roll

They still have their melee weapon, don't they? They haven't dropped it or sheathed it. They can still use it to parry somewhat (it's a big pointy sword sticking out!). Therefore, they are still considered armed.

That said, there could be situational circumstances where having a weapon out may not count as a useable melee weapon. If the grappling is described as putting a dagger to the throat of the grappled character, then they can't use it to ward off an attack from another source, so I think that Unarmed Defender should be applied. Same as if they had a flail: they can't swing it to defend. But if they're wrapping their arms around the defender and are still holding a bastard sword in their hand, I can't see them being an Unarmed Defender because there's a giant pointy thing between them and any other melee attackers.

Clint does note that, in general, grappling is a "two-handed weapon", but that does not mean the same as being Unarmed. In fact, they still can make an armed attack if they choose, although at a -4 penalty for doing a two-handed action with one hand, as described in the One Armed Hindrance.

It should also be noted that although Grappling can inflict unarmed damage, that does not necessarily mean that the grappler is an Unarmed Defender. There are lots of situations where an armed character can inflict unarmed damage, like wielding a sword, but attacking with a kick or an offhand punch.

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