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I'm toying with the idea of cross-classing a Sorcerer with one level in Cleric (Life domain for the bonuses to heals and heavy armor).
At 2nd level, 1st level Cleric & 1st level Sorcerer, what would be the pros and cons?
At 20th level, 1st level Cleric & 19th level Sorcerer, what would be the pros and cons?
Sorc 1/Cleric 1 should be pretty solid.
You'd have 3 L1 spell slots per day, you'd get access to medium armor and Shields, which is a nice boost to your AC. You'd also pick up the first domain feature for your cleric, which can be quite good. A S1/C1 would be a solid combination, it's a bit MAD as you'd want to make sure you have wis/cha/dex, but that's not the end of the world.
Sorc 19/Cleric 1 has a bit more issues. You only have the few L1 cleric spells, and lots of Sorcerer spells, make sure you took cleric spells that scale (so you can cast them in your higher level spell slots).
You miss out on the Cleric's Channel Divinity feature, which can be quite good. More importantly though, you miss out on the Sorcerer's capstone which will limit your effectiveness at L20. The Sorc's capstone is Sorcerous restoration which restores 4 sorcery points every short or long rest. Considering the number of things you have to use those on by L20, it would be a shame to miss out on that refresh.
A more significant dip into cleric might be more beneficial. 4 levels gets you the ability score improvement you miss by not taking Sorc 19. The second level of cleric gives you channel divinity and your second divine Domain feature. So I think, personally, I'd look at a heavier investment in your second class if you are going to give up your capstone.
One level of cleric can add a ton of versatility to just about any spellcaster.
You get a bunch of good 1st level spells that scale well, a number of good ritual spells, good proficiencies, 3 additional cantrips (5 if you do arcana domain) and a Divine Domain feature that ranges from additional skill proficiencies to some cool abilities.
When I do this sort of build I make a point of picking cleric cantrips and spells to prepare that don't have an attack roll or save (buffs like bless, or a healing spell like healing word), so I can minimize my wisdom at 13 or 14, and so that I don't need to invest ASI's in improving an ability to go to the secondary class. The cleric's armor proficiency means that you don't need a dex score higher than 14 as well (or maybe dump dex entirely if you have heavy armor proficiency, like with life domain cleric, though watch those strength requirements), which means you can focus on your primary casting stat (charisma in your case) and then feats.
As you progress in sorcerer, make sure you have spells that get much better as they go to higher levels so that you can use your otherwise dead slots to good effect. Some examples: hold person/monster, animate dead, or major image.
Some examples of 1st cleric spells that are awesome throughout your career: sanctuary, cure wounds, healing word, and detect magic.
Cleric cantrips that are useful to take: guidance, light, mending, thaumatergy
If you make it to level 20, you lose the sorcerer's capstone ability.
