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For questions about designing challenging and engaging situations in which player characters come into contact (and often conflict with) NPCs, monsters, or other potential opponents.

33 votes
Accepted

How can I keep repeated arena combat from getting boring?

The same way(s) you keep any other combat from getting boring. First, I'm going to point you to DDAL03-04 "Shackles of Blood" which has an excellent arena scene in it exemplifying some of the advice I …
nitsua60's user avatar
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17 votes
Accepted

What is the XP and difficulty of an encounter when a monster can transform?

This is a "Multipart Encounter" In your case you've got two immediately-sequential encounters: A half-dragon (CR5), with only half its HP. (Because once you reduce it to half-HP it's gone! Yay! Excep …
nitsua60's user avatar
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26 votes

My PCs are too strong for a published adventure. How can I fix the content so it isn't trivial?

(First, 7 players is a lot, for an adventure designed for four. Consider that excitement during combat may be a matter of spotlight as much as it is risk.) You can do nothing. If you look at the cha …
nitsua60's user avatar
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17 votes
Accepted

Party of 6 Level 12 PCs against a Gold Adult Dragon?

"By the books" the encounter is barely a Hard one. But there are huge caveats.... The adult gold dragon is CR17, 18,000 XP. According to the DMG at p.82 your L12 PCs can handle 2,999 XP each in a medi …
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7 votes

How do I calculate a suitable combat encounter under 5e based on the CR values in the Monste...

1. "is there a formula for using the CR?" No. As @Gregory and @Albert have pointed out, you've got to do the XP-math to evaluate the encounter against the guidelines. Luckily, tools like Kobold Fight …
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7 votes

Train chase sequence

DDEX3-5, "Bane of the Tradeways," has what you need, at pp.11-13. You can purchase it at Dungeon Master's Guild for a few bucks, or if you're an Adventurer's League GM you can still (Jan 2016) downloa …
nitsua60's user avatar
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15 votes
Accepted

Can players handle Deadly encounters if they don't engage in any other danger?

Slightly-high CR can be deadly, even on full-resources. When putting together an encounter or adventure, especially at lower levels, exercise caution when using monsters whose challenge rating is hig …
nitsua60's user avatar
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26 votes

How many CR 1/4 does it take to challenge a level 3 party?

[This all assumes you're looking for a medium encounter, as defined in the DMG. Adjust upward or downward for easy, hard, or deadly, as instructed in the various sections.] By the DMG "Creating a Comb …
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1 vote

How much does Petrification Ray modify a monster's CR?

There is no value given; I argue the correct value is (-) Petrification is not listed among the "features that you may plunder from the Monster Manual. (DMG p.279)" So we've got to figure it out ourse …
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2 votes

Should encounters be adjusted to a full-magic party?

Should encounters be handled on a different way for a full magic party? No. What kind of parameters (Number of enemies, their stats, the environment) could break the balance? To address …
nitsua60's user avatar
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29 votes

Which CR 5-13 monsters can I use against an all-flying party?

I'm going to get all old-school on you and say Looking through the bestiary by hand is the better way. Yes, DnDBeyond has a decent search function that will find you flying CR 5-13 monsters. But it's …
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38 votes
Accepted

How do I balance combat encounters for an unequipped group?

Don't. The antagonists want the PCs alive--that's already been established. So let the players take a few runs at the guards; undoubtedly one time they will come up with something clever or amazing, w …
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5 votes
Accepted

What is the CR of this custom Drow Elite Assassin?

I get CR=4, using the DMG and some generous (to the NPC) assumptions. Defensive CR based off of HP is 1, bump that up by 1 for the (relatively) high AC. Offensive CR based off three-round damage is 4, …
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