Following the Rules as Written, no, the spells do not work together.
However, Crawford has said removing this interaction is not what they intended when reworking Booming Blade and Green-Flame Blade. He tweeted on November 13, 2020:
This change has nothing to do with prohibiting or allowing Shadow Blade to combine with Booming/Green-Flame Blade. It's about fixing those two cantrips. As DM, I'd allow those them to combo, since I make liberal use of the rule on improvised weapons.
So since Crawford allows it, I think most DM's should. The reason for the change was that casters were having swords magically appear from their Component Pouches. A Component Pouch contains every spellcasting component without a cost. Previously, Booming Blade did not have a cost, but did require a weapon as the component. Thus, following Rules as Written, every time you cast the spell you could pull out a weapon from your component pouch. They had to fix this, thus the 1sp component was added, since the component now had a cost it couldn't be pulled out of the component pouch.
I hope this helps in making the case to your DM that the two can and should work together!