It is unlikelyVecna canonically did it once, but only by ascending to godhood.
The 3.5 Ravenloft Player's Handbook, published in 2003 by Arthaus under license from Wizards setting received little first-party support during the D&D 3e era when epic spells were part of the Coastrules, gives insight intobeing mostly relegated to third-party sourcebooks and the setting in a D&D 3.5 contextoccasional Dragon Magazine article. According to page 9Epic content also received little support, and while the Demiplane of that bookDread's continued existence was confirmed in Dragon Magazine #351, "Travel":the question of how epic spells interact with the Demiplane was never answered.
The Mists even restrict planar travel, unless the Mists allow it, no force short of a major artifact or the direct intervention of a deity can provide passage to other planes.
Epic-level magic is potentially in the ballparkThe existence of reliable methods of escaping the required power levelDemiplane of Dread has always been vaguely defined, but casting one from within Ravenloft is another matter entirelyas a feature of the setting's tone. AccordingIf you're powerful enough to page 30come and go as you please, each domain has a magic rating which limits the maximum levelit kind of spells which can be castdefeats Ravenloft's intended purpose. OnlyAccording to Dragon #359, we don't who the most extreme high-magic realmsDark Powers are, rating 6or exactly how powerful they are, allow epic level spells to even be cast. Rating 5 domains only allow up to 9th level magicor exactly how Lord Soth escaped, which is insufficient: the book notes in particularand so on.
Domains of Dread and other AD&D 2e sourcebooks make it clear that even the 9th level spellsmagic like gatewish does not allow escape, miraclealthough it is possible by other uniquely powerful means including the artifact Rift Spanner and the planar World Serpent Inn wish fail if used in an attempt to escape(Dragon #351).
HoweverRegarding epic spells in particular, the magic rating system is optional, and even then it doesn't apply to spellcasters outsideEpic Level Handbook p.71 usefully informs us that they are effectively synonymous with several forms of Ravenloft attempting to rescue peoplemagic from the plane. On theAD&D 2e era:
In various times and places, epic spells have been personified as "The Serpent," codified as True Dweomers, and encoded as part of an ancient lore called the Language Primeval.
These do in fact overlap with several products with Ravenloft support:
- In College of Wizardry, which is optionally located in Ravenloft, the archmage Japheth Arcane researches the Language Primeval to find a way to escape the plane. It is unclear whether he can succeed.
- In Vecna Reborn, he uses the Serpent to bypass the impenetrable barriers between domains. However, according to Dragon #359 again, it is unclear if the Serpent is a deity-like figure or just an illusion of Vecna's madness.
- In Die Vecna Die, Vecna inscribed tablets with a true dweomer in the Language Primeval, the latter asserted to be the language of the Serpent. His spell allows him to absorb the essence of another demigod, become a full deity, and escape the Demiplane of Dread. However, it may be that becoming a deity is what allows him to escape, and when the Lady of Pain re-orders the cosmos to prevent similar attempts, it could be that she closed this loophole.
In other handwords, theescape from a Ravenloft domain using epic spells Epic Level Handbookis notes thatpossible, and we know because Vecna did it once. Bypassing the barriers between domains with epic magic items are not quite major artifactsis definitively possible (they are on par with minor artifactsVecna Reborn), and one may reasonably saywhile it required a unique ritual, that sort of thing is par for the course with epic spells to lower the check DC. The words of Creation Once Spoken are not quite divine salient abilities (as defined in Deities and DemigodsDie Vecna Die) to be part of the Language Primeval.
A DM could of course allow the creation of anVecna also uses epic spell specifically designedmagic to escape the planeDemiplane of Dread entirely, but since the purpose of course this wouldthe spell was to ascend to divinity, it may be a matter of DM's discretionthat he simply used divine power to escape. A possible precedent isFrom the AD&D 2e modulesources it is canonically unclear whether the Dark Powers are more powerful than the gods, or the gods merely chose not to intervene.
Various artifacts were also involved in Vecna's escape: the Eye of Vecna, the standing stones at Torvag Baragu, and Vecna's inscribed tablets themselves. Die Vecna Die p.46 suggests that the Hand of Vecna and Eye of Vecna are potentially able to allow teleportation out of the Demiplane of Dread, where he usesbut do not function during the Language Primevaladventure module because Vecna, something definedthe artifacts' master, does not will them to. At any rate, the potential of artifacts to escape is attested in the Epic Level HandbookRavenloft Campaign Setting, Realm of Terror, p.71 as part119:
Because of their unusual power and purpose, artifacts and relics may transcend the limitations of Ravenloft. At the Dungeon Master's option (of course), spells cast from an artifact or relic are unchanged by the demiplane, as are any spell-like abilities. These powerful items may even help characters escape from Ravenloft. An evil artifact may not want to leave, however.
In other words, while he did escape the Demiplane of Dread using epic spells. However, in that caseit is unclear whether he merelyalso used epic magic to siphon divine energy from another deityintervention, artifacts, loopholes which no longer exist, or merely had the consent of the Dark Powers. Possession of an artifact could also be a necessary mitigating factor to attain godhoodthe spell DC, afterand the upper bounds on Seed: Dispel suggest that it can can dispel supernatural abilities and affect even artifacts or the spells of gods, which his escape was simply performed by divine interventionmight even include the abilities of the Dark Powers.
Including third-party sources
The topicIf we expand our sources to the officially licensed third-party books, page 9 of escaping Ravenloft in D&Dthe 3.5 also is discussedRavenloft Player's Handbook published in two previous questions2003 by Arthaus asserts:
The Mists even restrict planar travel, unless the Mists allow it, no force short of a major artifact or the direct intervention of a deity can provide passage to other planes.
Escape by artifact or divine intervention are both attested in AD&D 2e works, but this book asserts that this is the minimum power level, which may exclude epic spells. Is there a way to leave Ravenloft?Epic Level Handbook suggests that epic magic items are on par with minor artifacts, not major artifacts, and even so "artifact" denotes some quality beyond epic magic items. How can I escape Ravenloft in spite of the dark powers?High Level Campaigns p.135 also makes it clear that similarly, True Dweomers are also less powerful than divine salient abilities:
As powerful as a true dweomer is, it is still mortal magic. Quest spell effects, representing a deity's direct intervention in the world, generally cannot be countered by true dweomers.
Ravenloft Player's Handbook p.30 also asserts that magic above 9th level, specifically including epic magic, can only be cast in exceptionally high-magic domains, although this does not preclude the possibility of rescue by someone from outside, which is technically what Vecna did by tricking Iuz into casting the spell for him.