I could not find a reference in earlier lore
I found no reference in past editions to Dweomercore prior to Waterdeep: Dungeon of the Madmage contrary to what u/venkelos1 suggests in your linked reddit post. I checked the following sourcebooks:
AD&D 2e
- Ruins of Undermountain
- Ruins of Undermountain II: The Deep Levels
(this book is where Trobriand was introduced)
- Skullport
- Undermountain: Maddgoth's Castle
- Undermountain: Stardock
- Undermountain: The Lost Level
D&D 3.xe
- Expedition to Undermountain
D&D 4e
- Halls of Undermountain
- Undermountain: Halaster's Lost Apprentice
...and the following video games:
- Descent to Undermountain
- Neverwinter Nights: Hordes of the Underdark
- Neverwinter Online: Module 16 and 17
All that being said, I may have overlooked a reference, or Dweomercore may have appeared in a source that I don't have access to, including one of the various novels whose stories involve Undermountain, or any of the "Dragon" magazine articles, a few of which certainly reference Undermountain (i.e. see the below quote from Skullport).
Some further information about Skullport appeared in DRAGON® magazine, and eventually the scanty information about it was brought together, slightly expanded, and updated in the City of Splendors boxed set.